The USD is mixed to start the North American session. ECB and BOE in play


The USD is mixed versus the three major currency pairs—EURUSD, USDJPY, and GBPUSD—as the North American session gets underway.

  • EURUSD is trading lower by roughly -0.22%, making it one of the bigger movers against the dollar today, alongside NZDUSD. The focus is squarely on the ECB rate decision at 8:15 AM ET, where no policy change is expected. ECB President Lagarde’s press conference at 8:45 AM ET will be key for guidance on the timing and pace of future easing.

  • USDJPY is trading higher by about 0.10%, as markets remain cautious ahead of the Bank of Japan rate decision tomorrow, keeping volatility contained but directional risks elevated.

  • GBPUSD is marginally higher by 0.07%, rebounding from earlier weakness after digesting what was widely viewed as a hawkish Bank of England rate cut.

In the video above, I (Greg Michalowski, author of Attacking Currency Trends) break down each of these major pairs from a technical perspective, outlining the bias, risks, and key upside and downside targets as the North American session begins.

Bank of England delivers a hawkish rate cut

The BoE cut rates by 25 basis points to 3.75%, fully in line with expectations following November’s pause, but the tone of the decision was far from dovish.

  • Vote split was a narrow 5–4, underscoring a deeply divided MPC and limiting the dovish signal.

  • Sterling strengthened, with GBPUSD jumping roughly 35 pips, as the Bank signaled that the “easy” part of the easing cycle is over.

  • Governor Bailey said further cuts will be a “closer call”, noting more limited space for easing as rates approach neutral (estimated 2–4%).

  • Inflation has eased to 3.2%, below forecasts, but services inflation remains sticky at 4.4%, and headline CPI is expected to stay above target until Q2 2026.

  • Growth outlook weakened, with the Q4 GDP forecast cut to 0.0% from +0.3%, highlighting ongoing economic fragility.

  • Markets repriced the rate path, pushing the next expected cut from April to June, with around 1–1.5 cuts priced for 2026.

  • UK 2-year gilt yields rose around 5 bps, reflecting the hawkish tone despite the cut.

Bottom line: The BoE delivered the expected cut, but hawkish guidance, a tight vote, and persistent inflation risks point to a slower and more cautious easing cycle, a combination that remains supportive for GBP and restrictive for near-term rate-cut expectations.

US stock futures higher, led by tech and semiconductors

In US pre-market trading, major indices are higher, with the Nasdaq leading the way.

  • The tech sector is getting a strong boost after better-than-expected earnings from Micron, with shares up 13.37% at $255.68.

  • Other chipmakers are also rebounding:

    • Nvidia +1.11%

    • AMD +1.53%

    • Intel +1.97%

Index snapshot:

US yield curve: yields lower across key maturities

  • US 2-year yield: 3.462%, -2.3 bps

  • US 5-year yield: 3.674%, -2.1 bps

  • US 10-year yield: 4.137%, -1.4 bps

  • US 30-year yield: 4.823%, -0.5 bps

Other markets: commodities mixed, bitcoin higher

  • Crude oil is trading down -$0.98 or -1.72% at $55.91

  • Gold is trading down -$17.15 or -0.40% at $4,321.69

  • Silver is trading down -$0.103 or -0.16% at $66.10

  • Bitcoin is trading up +$962 or +1.12% at $87,177



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